Monday, June 26, 2017

627 Wanneer komt dat proefschrift over 'Conspiracy' nu eindelijk?




    Despite their popularity and normalization, the public image of conspiracy theory remains morally tainted. Academics contribute by conceiving of conspiracy theorists as a coherent collective: internal variety is sacrificed for a clear external demarcation. Drawing on ethnographic fieldwork in the Netherlands, we explore variation in the conspiracy milieu through people’s own self-understanding. More particularly, we study how these people identify with and distinguish themselves from others. The analysis shows that they actively resist their stigmatization as ‘conspiracy theorists’ by distinguishing themselves from the mainstream as ‘critical freethinkers’. The trope ‘I am not a conspiracy theorist’ is used to reclaim rationality by labelling others within the conspiracy milieu the ‘real’ conspiracy theorists. Secondly, their ideas of self and other make three groups apparent: ‘activists’, ‘retreaters’ and ‘mediators’. Conspiracy culture, we conclude, is not one monolithic whole, but rather a network of different groups of people, identifying with different worldviews, beliefs, and practices.
    Aaronovitch D (2010) Voodoo Histories: How Conspiracy Theory Has Shaped Modern History. LondonVintageGoogle Scholar
    Alexander JC (2003) The Meanings of Social Life: A Cultural Sociology. OxfordOxford University PressGoogle Scholar CrossRef
    Aupers S (2012‘Trust no one’: Modernization, paranoia and conspiracy culture. European Journal of Communication 26(4): 2234Google Scholar Link
    Barkun M (2006) A Culture of Conspiracy: Apocalyptic Visions in Contemporary America. BerkeleyUniversity of California PressGoogle Scholar
    Bauman Z (1987) Legislators and Interpreters: On Modernity, Post-Modernity and Intellectuals. CambridgePolity PressGoogle Scholar
    Bauman Z (1995) Life in Fragments: Essays in Postmodern Morality. OxfordBlackwellGoogle Scholar
    Beck U (1997Ecology and the disintegration of the institutional power. Organization & Environment 10(1): 5265Google Scholar Link
    Becker H (1963) Outsiders: Studies in the Sociology of Deviance. New YorkThe Free PressGoogle Scholar
    Berger PL (1967) The Sacred Canopy: Elements of a Sociological Theory of Religion. Garden City, NYDoubledayGoogle Scholar
    Berger PLLuckmann TL (1966) The Social Construction of Reality: A Treatise in the Sociology of Knowledge. New YorkDoubledayGoogle Scholar
    Bratich J (2008) Conspiracy Panics: Political Rationality and Popular Culture. AlbanyState University of New York PressGoogle Scholar
    Brubaker RCooper F (2000Beyond ‘identity’. Theory and Society 29(1): 147Google Scholar CrossRef
    Byford J (2011) Conspiracy Theories: A Critical Introduction. New YorkPalgrave MacmillanGoogle ScholarCrossRef
    Campbell C (2002 [1972]The cult, the cultic milieu and secularization. In: Kaplan JLööw H (eds) The Cultic Milieu: Oppositional Subcultures in an Age of Globalization. Walnut Creek, CAAltamira PressGoogle Scholar
    Campbell C (2007) The Easternization of the West: A Thematic Account of Cultural Change in the Modern Era. Boulder, COParadigmGoogle Scholar
    Charmaz K (2006) Constructing Grounded Theory: A Practical Guide Through Qualitative Analysis. Thousand Oaks, CASageGoogle Scholar
    Cooley CH (1902) Human Nature and the Social Order. New YorkScribner’sGoogle Scholar
    Dean J (1998) Aliens in America: Conspiracy Cultures from Outerspace to Cyberspace. Ithaca, NYCornell University PressGoogle Scholar
    Elias N (1978) What is Sociology? New YorkColumbia University PressGoogle Scholar
    Emirbayer M (1997Manifesto for a relational sociology. American Journal of Sociology 103(2): 281317Google Scholar CrossRef
    Falzon MA (ed.) (2009) Multi-Sited Ethnography: Theory, Practice and Locality in Contemporary Research. FarnhamAshgateGoogle Scholar
    Fenster M (1999) Conspiracy Theories: Secrecy and Power in American Culture. MinneapolisUniversity of Minnesota PressGoogle Scholar
    Foucault M (2006) History of Sexuality, volume 1. LondonPenguinGoogle Scholar
    Geertz C (1973) The Interpretation of Cultures: Selected Essays. New YorkBasic BooksGoogle Scholar
    Giddens A (1991) Modernity and Self-Identity: Self and Society in the Late Modern Age. Palo Alto, CAStanford University PressGoogle Scholar
    Gieryn TF (1999) Cultural Boundaries of Science: Credibility on the Line. Chicago, ILUniversity of Chicago PressGoogle Scholar
    Glaser BGStrauss AL (1967) The Discovery of Grounded Theory: Strategies for Qualitative Research. Chicago, ILAldineGoogle Scholar
    Goffman E (1959) The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life. Garden City, NYDoubledayGoogle Scholar
    Goffman E (1963) Stigma: Notes on the Management of Spoiled Identities. Englewood Cliffs, NJPrentice-HallGoogle Scholar
    Hall SDuGay P (eds) (1994) Questions of Cultural Identity. LondonSageGoogle Scholar
    Harambam JAupers S (2015Contesting epistemic authority: conspiracy theories on the boundary of science. Public Understanding of Science 24(4): 466480Google Scholar Link
    Heelas P (1996) The New Age Movement. OxfordBlackwellGoogle Scholar
    Hofstadter R (1966) The Paranoid Style in American Politics and Other Essays. New YorkKnopfGoogle Scholar
    Houtman DAupers S (2007The spiritual turn and the decline of tradition: the spread of post-Christian spirituality in fourteen Western countries (1981–2000). Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion 46(3): 305320Google Scholar CrossRef
    Houtman DAupers SDe Koster W (2011) Paradoxes of Individualization: Social Control and Social Conflict in Contemporary Modernity. FarnhamAshgateGoogle Scholar
    Husting GOrr M (2007Dangerous machinery: ‘Conspiracy theorist’ as a transpersonal strategy of exclusion. Symbolic Interaction 30(2): 127150Google Scholar CrossRef
    Jenkins R (2014) Social Identity. New YorkRoutledgeGoogle Scholar
    Knight P (2000) Conspiracy Culture: From Kennedy to the X-Files. New YorkRoutledgeGoogle Scholar
    Marcus GE (ed.) (1999) Paranoia Within Reason: A Casebook on Conspiracy as Explanation. Chicago, ILUniversity of Chicago PressGoogle Scholar
    Matza D (1969) Becoming Deviant. Englewood Cliffs, NJPrentice-HallGoogle Scholar
    Mead GH (1934) Mind, Self, and Society. Chicago, ILUniversity of Chicago PressGoogle Scholar
    Melley T (2000) Empire of Conspiracy: The Culture of Paranoia in Postwar America. Ithaca, NYCornell University PressGoogle Scholar
    Oliver JEWood TJ (2014Conspiracy theories and the paranoid style(s) of mass opinion. American Journal of Political Science 58(4): 952966Google Scholar CrossRef
    Pickering M (2001) Stereotyping: The Politics of Representation. New YorkPalgraveGoogle Scholar CrossRef
    Pipes D (1997) Conspiracy: How the Paranoid Style Flourishes and Where it Comes From. New YorkThe Free PressGoogle Scholar
    Popper KR (2013 [1945]) The Open Society and its Enemies. Princeton, NJPrinceton University PressGoogle Scholar
    Ritzer GJergenson N (2010Production, consumption, prosumption: The nature of capitalism in the age of the digital ‘prosumer’. Journal of Consumer Culture 10(1): 1336Google Scholar Link
    Robins RSPost JM (1997) Political Paranoia: The Psychopolitics of Hatred. New Haven, CTYale University PressGoogle Scholar
    Roeland JAupers SHoutman DDe Koning MNoomen I (2010The quest for religious purity in New Age, Evangelicalism and Islam: Religious renditions of Dutch youth and the Luckmann legacy. In Giordan G (ed.) Annual Review of the Sociology of Religion, Volume 1: Youth and Religion. LeidenBrill, pp. 289306Google Scholar CrossRef
    Showalter E (1997) Hystories: Hysterical Epidemics and Modern Culture. New YorkColumbia University PressGoogle Scholar
    Simmel G (1950) The Sociology of Georg Simmel, trans and ed. Wolff KHGlencoe, ILThe Free PressGoogle Scholar
    Sunstein CRVermeule A (2009Conspiracy theories: Causes and cures. The Journal of Political Philosophy 17(2): 202227Google Scholar CrossRef
    Uscinski JEParent JM (2014) American Conspiracy Theories. OxfordOxford University PressGoogle Scholar CrossRef
    Ward CVoas D (2011The emergence of conspirituality. Journal of Contemporary Religion 26(1): 103121.Google Scholar CrossRef
    Wood MJDouglas KM (2013‘What about building 7?’: A social psychological study of online discussion of 9/11 conspiracy theories. Frontiers in Psychology 4: 409Google Scholar CrossRefMedline
    Author biographies
    Jaron Harambam is currently finishing his PhD at the Rotterdam Centre for Cultural Sociology of the Erasmus University Rotterdam. His main research is on conspiracy theories having carried out extensive ethnographic fieldwork in the Dutch conspiracy milieu. He has recently published in Public Understanding of Science (2015) about why conspiracy theorists contest the epistemic authority of science. His broader sociological interests lie at the intersections of science, popular culture and religion. He is an editor of the Dutch peer-reviewed journal Sociologie, co-edited a special issue on actor-network theory (2014), and has published on the commercialisation of virtual worlds (2011) and cultural beliefs about online sociality (2013).
    Stef Aupers is professor of media culture at the Institute for Media Studies at the University of Leuven in Belgium. Most of his work deals with post-traditional forms of religion, spirituality and conspiracy culture and, particularly, the way such beliefs are mediatized. Stef has published in journals such as Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, European Journal of Cultural Studies, Public Understanding of Science and European Journal of Communication. His latest international books are Religions of Modernity: Relocating the Sacred to the Self and the Digital (Brill, 2010) and Paradoxes of Individualization: Social Control and Social Conflict in Contemporary Modernity (Routledge, 2011).

    2 comments:

    1. Dit commentaar is totaal off topic. No problem.

      Maar op Bliks site heb ik afgelopen dagen een heel nieuwe visie op evolutie en populatiebiologie ontwikkeld. Niks nieuws denk ik, maar ik heb het wel zelf bedacht: de genetische zwerm! Waarbij elk individu een mierenkolonie of spreeuwenzwerm van genen is. Bijna altijd onafhankelijk. Dat ik dat zelf bedacht heb zegt niks, het concept bestaat ongetwijfeld al jaren.

      Genen die zeer dichtbij elkaar op een chromosoom liggen zijn wel in zekere mate gekoppeld. Dat zijn er relatief zeer weinig.

      Deze visie verwerpt de ideëen van schrijvers van boeken zoals dit:

      https://lesacreduprintemps19.files.wordpress.com/2012/11/jp-rushton-race-evolution-behavior-unabridged-1997-edition.pdf

      ReplyDelete
      Replies
      1. Ja, Rootman,
        ik heb met je gesproken op Blik over die zwerm theorie.
        Ik wist niet dat je die net uit je duim had gezogen !

        Nu heb ik geen tijd om er op in te gaan, maar als je de theorie van Rushton ( mijn grote held) hebt weerlegd, dan ben ik zeker geïnteresseerd.
        Zoals je weet had ik die link aan je gegeven.

        Delete